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Tulu Nadu state movement
The Tulu Nadu state movement is aimed at increasing Tulu Nadu's influence and political power through the formation of a separate Tulu Nadu state from Karnataka. Tulu Nadu is a region on the south-western coast of India. It consists of the Dakshina Kannada and major part of Udupi districts of Karnataka, and the northern parts of the Kasargod district up to the Chandragiri river in Kerala.〔 The Chandragiri river is traditionally considered to be a boundary between Tulu Nadu and Kerala. The first call for Tulu Nadu was made just after the Quit India Movement in 1942 by Srinivas Updhyaya Paniyadi, a banker and a press owner from Udupi.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Telangana fuels separatist fire in Karnataka )〕 Mangalore is the largest and the chief city of Tulu Nadu. Tulu activists have been demanding a separate Tulu Nadu state since the 1990s, considering language and culture as the basis for their demand.〔(Economic and political weekly (1997), v. 32, Sameeksha Trust, p. 3114 )〕
Tulu Nadu was ruled by several major powers, including the Kadambas, Alupas, Vijayanagara dynasty, and the Keladi Nayakas. The region was unified with the state of Mysore (now called ''Karnataka'') in 1956.〔 The region encompassing Tulu Nadu formerly comprised the district of South Canara. Tulu Nadu is demographically and linguistically diverse with several languages, including Tulu, Konkani and byari language are commonly spoken and understood.
==Distinct identity==
According to the 1961 Census of India statistics, Tulu speakers (67.27 per cent) constituted the majority of the population of South Canara, followed by konkani (20.62 per cent).〔Census of India, District Census Handbook (1961), South Kanara District, p. 192〕 The three predominant languages in Tulu Nadu are Tulu, Konkani, and Beary bashe,〔〔〔 with Tulu being Lingua Franca. Hinduism is followed by a large number of the population, with Mogaveeras, Billavas, Ganigas and Bunts forming the largest groups. Kota Brahmins (Kannada), Shivalli Brahmins, Sthanika Brahmins (Tulu), Havyaka Brahmins(Havyakannada), Goud Saraswat Brahmins (konkani), Daivadnya Brahmins (Konkani), and Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins (Konkani) also form significant sections of the Hindu population. Christians form a sizeable section of Mangalorean society, with Konkani-speaking Catholics, popularly known as Mangalorean Catholics, accounting for the largest Christian community in Tulu Nadu.〔 Protestants in Tulu Nadu, known as Mangalorean Protestants, typically speak Kannada. Most Muslims in Tulu Nadu are Bearys, who speak Beary bashe. There is also a sizeable community of landowners following Jainism, known as the Tulu Jains.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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